Safe aquatic food
The key element SAFE AQUATIC FOOD refers to optimising food safety as it is a prerequisite for increased consumption of aquatic food. Actions linked to this key element rely on understanding: the connection between hygienic production and foodborne illness; the connection between environmental pollution; food production and human health; how contaminants and pollutants end up in the food (value) chain; and levels of contaminants. Relevant SDGs related to this element are SDG 2, 3, , 4, 6, 7, 8, 9, 12, 14, 16, and 17. Relevant recommendations from the Committee on World Food Security are CFS 4A.3, 4B, 4B. 4. More links are required, especially for topics where no links are present yet. Please send input to FoodFromtheOcean@hi.no
Challenges
Knowledge
Reports
Solutions
Food Safety Authorities (legislation, enforcement)
Food standards, guides and codes of practice
- Codex Alimentarius (FAO)
Guidelines
- Voluntary Guidelines on the Progressive Realization of the Right to Adequate Food in the Context of National Food Security (No. 9) (FAO)
SDG 2, 4, 7, 8, 9 and 17
CFS 4A.3 and 4B
Knowledge
Cooling systems
Monitor for knowledge
- on improved ovens for smoking, drying racks, preparation of fish powder etc. (LINK REQUIRED)
- on climate changes affecting preservation (LINK REQUIRED)
Research project
Solutions
Food standards, guides and codes of practice
- Codex Alimentarius (FAO)
Innovation for better methods of preservation
Improvement of human skills to handle food
- Capacity development for small-scale post-harvest and trade actors, in particular women
- Towards gender-equitable small-scale fisheries governance and development (FAO)
Knowledge
Increase knowledge on contamination and food safety in fish
Monitoring programs
- IMR seafood monitoring (Norway)
Feed with low levels of contaminants and pollutants (LINK REQUIRED)
Connection to terrestrial industry, Contaminants and pollutants from land-based industry ending up in waters
Risk-benefit reports
- Report of the Joint FAO/WHO Expert Consultation on the Risks and Benefits of Fish Consumption (FAO/WHO)
- A quantitative assessment of the net effects on fetal neurodevelopment from eating commercial fish (US FDA)
- Statement on the benefits of fish/seafood consumption compared to the risks of methylmercury in fish/seafood (EFSA)
- Benefit and risk assessment of fish in the Norwegian diet – an update (VKM)
Solutions
Food standards, guides and codes of practice
Developing transparent national databases
- Seafood database on contaminant and nutrient levels in fish and seafood (Norway) (SDG 3.b)
Make research on contaminants easily accessible to public
- Contaminants in the fish caught (Finland)
- Seafood database (Norway)
Specific recommendations for eating fish and seafood from polluted areas (SDG 17.18)
- Restrictions from known polluted areas (e.g. Baltic Sea) (Finland) (SDG 3.9, 3.b)
Finding the source of contamination
Use sustainable and safe feed ingredients (LINK REQUIRED)
Action across boarders ensuring healthy clean waters (LINK REQUIRED)
Knowledge
Teaching plans and information brochures
Solutions
Examples from countries
Guidelines
- Voluntary Guidelines on the Progressive Realization of the Right to Adequate Food in the Context of National Food Security (No. 9) (FAO)
Knowledge
Resources
Solutions
- Sensitization Workshop
- COVID-19 sensitization for NAFPTA (National Fishworkers and Traders Association of Ghana) executives (FAO)
Sufficient Aquatic food
Safe Aquatic food
Nutrious Aquatic Food
Dietary Needs
Food Preferences
Leaving no one Behind
Toward Common Goals